A severe but treatable disorder, vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) impacts the central jelly-like part of the eyeball and the macula situated on the retina. One of the most sensitive parts of the retina, the macula enables one to see the finer details. As one grows older, the jelly-like substance in the eye starts to shrivel. Eventually, it separates from the retina. However, sometimes, the jelly doesn’t completely pull away and glues to the macula, causing vitreomacular adhesion. It can strongly hold on to the macula, pulling it. When this happens, it begins to affect the vision of a person. In medical terms, this is known as symptomatic VMA. Often, VMA is observed in individuals over the age of 50. It happens to be quite common in patients older than 70 years of age. Interestingly, it is more likely to affect women and people who are nearsighted. If left untreated, it can further cause distorted vision, and some cases elevate the risk of blindness. Symptoms of VMA If one is experiencing any of the following symptoms, they should notify their doctor immediately: Dull, unclear vision Wavy vision, that is, objects look distorted Micropsia, that is, a condition where things appear smaller than they actually are The doctor will diagnose VMA with the help of optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Eye infections can show up in a plethora of different ways and are extremely common. Typically, the infections are a result of an invasion of harmful organisms that include viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Fortunately, the condition is not serious and generates key signs that immediately bring it to notice. There are certain noticeable signs which include redness and swelling inside and around the eye. An eye infection usually affects the different parts of the eyes that comprise the membrane of the eyelids, cornea and the outer lining of the eyes. Serious eye infections do require medical treatment to be cured. However, there are several home remedies too that can fasten the recovery process. Here are some self-care techniques that can be used when managing eye infections: Plain water eye wash:  One of the best remedies to help with eye infections include regularly cleaning the eyes with plain water. Just splashing the eyes with preferably cold water every 3-4 times a day can effective alleviating the symptoms of the condition. The practice soothes inflamed eyes and reduces irritation. Eye exercises:  Most people are constantly exposed to devices or screens today. This can push the eyes through further trauma, especially if there is an infection.

Tear glands in the eyes are primarily responsible for the production of tears to coat and lubricate the eyeball, thus enabling a person to enhance their peripheral vision. Dry eye is a condition that results in the deficiency of natural tears caused due to environmental or natural factors. Common factors that increase one’s discomfort include allergies, contacts, medical conditions, a side effect of certain medications, and aging. Common symptoms of dry eyes include blurry vision, fatigued eyes, light sensitivity, mucus formation, redness around the eyeballs, and irritation caused due to an itchy and scratchy condition that results in a painful sensation. Dry eye is not a severe condition and simple home remedies can help manage the condition. Easy ways to manage the symptoms of dry eyes:  Changes in the environment Avoid smoking and try to stay indoors if the weather gets too bad outside. Particulate pollution can easily aggravate the symptoms of dry eyes which is why it is a one must use the necessary eyewear to protect the eyes, especially while riding a motorcycle or driving in a convertible. At home, one can buy and install an air humidifier to control temperature and humidity making it a favorable environment to manage the symptoms of dry eyes.

5 major causes of dilated pupils The human body is quite intricate, and every part, irrespective of how small it is, has vital functions to perform. For instance, the pupils in our eyes, which are the black circles in the eyes, gather light and bring it to the retina, another part of the eye to form images. These pupils widen or dilate in response to low light in a bid to collect more light. This is how pupils function under normal circumstances. However, there are instances when the pupils dilate independent of the presence of light in the environment. In fact, the pupils can stay dilated even in a bright environment. This unusual pupil dilation is termed as mydriasis. Mydriasis or pupil dilation can become a cause for concern when the pupils continue to stay dilated in a bright environment and it occurs frequently. It is essential to visit a doctor to determine the underlying cause of pupil dilation. Some of the prominent causes of mydriasis are as follows: Anticholinergics Anticholinergics are components that are found in prescription medications. These substances prevent certain chemicals from being transmitted to the eyes, muscles, and certain glands. They cause the pupils to become more dilated, and can even cause dry mouth, constipation, and decreased sweating.

Glaucoma has been a leading cause of blindness among people who are 60 years or above. Although it can occur at any age, it has been observed to be more common among older adults. Comprising of a group of several eye conditions, glaucoma causes damage to the optic nerve. The damage is a result of the eye being subjected to abnormally excess pressure. The optic nerve is quite important for a good vision. Most forms of glaucoma are progressive and begin with no early warning signs or symptoms. A person with glaucoma does not experience any change in vision until an advanced stage is reached. There is an extremely gradual change in the vision. Moreover, it is not possible to recover from vision loss caused by glaucoma. This is why it is important to undergo regular eye examinations. The eye examinations for glaucoma should include measurements of eye pressure. This will help in early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to slow down the progress of glaucoma. Treatments are usually given for the rest of the patient’s life since there is no permanent cure for this disorder. Read on to know more about the various types of glaucoma, its symptoms, and risk factors.