4 methods of treatment for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Cancer

4 methods of treatment for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a common type of cancer that is triggered in the lymphatic system. A part of the immune system, the vessels of the lymphatic system contain lymphocytes that fight against infections. When the body is affected by non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the lymphocytes are multiplied abnormally and lose their infection-fighting property. They also put one at an increased risk of suffering from different kinds of infections. The treatment method employed for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma will majorly depend upon the general health and age of the patient. This is because some of the different treatment methods can exert too much strain upon the body health. In some cases, if the cancer is in its initial stage, then the affected part can be extracted through biopsy. However, if the same cannot be performed, then the patient may have to undergo the following treatment methods: Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a form of treatment that is used for most kinds of cancers. With this treatment, medicine is used to kill the cancerous cells. Chemotherapy is typically combined with different therapies that include radiotherapy and biological therapy. The treatment is administered in a plethora of different forms and the same is dependent upon the stage of cancer.
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Things to know about PCOS
Women's Health

Things to know about PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects women; it is characterized by high androgen levels, irregular menstrual cycles, and small cysts in both ovaries. PCOS is a common health condition and therefore is found in almost 7% of the adult women population as per a study by NCBI. Additionally, most women are affected by PCOS in their childbearing age in the country. PCOS is also responsible for alterations in the levels of multiple hormones in the body, which results in affecting the main body systems. The alterations in the levels of hormones also include hyperandrogenism, where the body produces excess male sex hormones (androgens) because of PCOS. This often leads to excessive body hair growth, male pattern baldness, and acne. Complications caused by PCOS Another biological phenomenon that is affected by PCOS is the menstrual cycle. Abnormal levels of androgens and other sex hormones prevent the ovaries from releasing egg cells, which alters the menstrual periods, which sequentially leads to difficulty in conceiving a child or may cause infertility in women. Women who conceive despite this condition still have an increased risk of miscarriage due to PCOS. Therefore, for women who have PCOS and are pregnant, it is important to take extra care during pregnancy.
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5 effective ways to deal with heartburn immediately
Digestive Health

5 effective ways to deal with heartburn immediately

One of the most common health conditions that can be described as more of a constant irritation is heartburn. It is so common that it affects around 60 million people every month. Heartburn occurs when the stomach acids that are supposed to break down the food enter the esophagus. This occurs when the esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) that is responsible for carrying the food from the mouth to the stomach relaxes and allows the stomach acid to enter the esophagus. There are several foods that can cause the lower esophageal sphincter to relax and trigger the symptoms of heartburn. Heartburn is one of the main symptoms of acid reflux and is described as a painful, burning sensation that occurs in the lower chest area. Heartburn can be triggered by the foods you eat or can be collateral damage inflicted by a chronic condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). As heartburn inflicts a lot of discomforts, you need to acquaint yourself with several useful tips that will help you deal with the situation immediately. Some of the quick and easy ways of dealing with heartburn are as follows: Stand up straight Heartburn occurs when the stomach acid makes its way into the esophagus.
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Things to know about cystinuria
Genetic Conditions

Things to know about cystinuria

Cystinuria is a rare disease that causes amino acid cystine stones in the bladder, kidneys, and ureters. This disease is inherited and is often passed down to children from their parents due to the defect in their genes. Cystinuria is inherited by a child from both their parents, not just one. This condition leads to the accumulation of cystine inside the kidneys and affects the functioning of the kidneys. People who suffer from this condition develop stones that are made of amino acid cysteine that get stuck in the ureters, kidneys, and bladder. This often causes a lot of pain till the stone passes out of the body through urination. However, in cases where the stones are too large to pass through, a surgical method for removal is required. The problem with this disease is that the stones can recur amino acid cystine in the body. Therefore, there are treatments available to control the pain and prevent the formation of more stones. Symptoms of cystinuria Cystinuria is a lifelong condition that has symptoms that usually occur when a person reaches the young adult age. However, cases have been reported where the symptoms were present in infants and adolescents as well.
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Canker sores – Causes and treatments
Digestive Health

Canker sores – Causes and treatments

Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcer, are one of the most common types of mouth ulcers. They are open and painful sores that often occur on the inside of the lips or cheeks with yellow-white sores that are surrounded by inflamed soft tissue. Though canker sores only cause tingling pain, they can be accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, fever, and the feeling of being unwell in some cases. These sores are not contagious and don’t spread to the adjacent tissues either. They often take between one to three weeks to heal without any treatment; however, the pain caused by them often subsides in 7 to 10 days. Also, certain serious conditions of canker sores take up to six weeks to heal completely. Cause of canker sores Doctors have not yet found the exact cause of simple and complex canker sores as they have multiple triggers. Sometimes, it can be caused due to unhealthy stress or tissue injury. In some cases, simple canker sores can also be triggered by some foods that include citrus or acidic fruits and vegetables like lemons, oranges, apples, figs, strawberries. Additionally, a sharp tooth surface post a dental appliance like braces or ill-fitted dentures can also lead to canker sores.
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5 natural ways to treat hepatitis B
Blood Conditions

5 natural ways to treat hepatitis B

It is estimated that at least 300 million people are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Although many people don’t experience acute symptoms of hepatitis, chronic infection can lead to severe complications like liver cancer and cirrhosis. Hepatitis can live outside the body for many days and hence, it can increase the chances of infection. Out of all the types, hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening viral infection resulting in the inflammation of the liver. It is also referred to as HBV and belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family, a family of viruses that infects cells and replicates to a chronic condition. Because the symptoms of hepatitis mimic those of any other viral infection, it can be difficult to deduce the symptoms until they become chronic. Following are some natural ways to treat and manage the symptoms hepatitis B: Healthy and well-balanced diet It is one of the most important ways to prevent getting infected from HBV. An adequately nutritional balanced diet with whole foods and anti-inflammatory food products help in reducing oxidative stress on the liver. Health experts suggest that foods rich in chlorophyll such as kale, arugula, collard greens, and romaine lettuce help in detoxifying the liver. Apart from this, cruciferous and root vegetables; fresh fruits, such as blueberries, raspberries, and goji; and citric fruits help in fighting the symptoms of hepatitis B.
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Understanding the basics of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Mental Health & Addiction

Understanding the basics of obsessive-compulsive disorder

The human brain is forgetful, which is a good thing as it helps us remain in the moment. However, the forgetful nature of the mind often compels us to double-check certain things like the car lock, gas burner, oven, and more. Double-checking is a common way to ensure that we performed certain important actions. On another note, there is a behavior some people express where they obsess over certain things where they are forced by their anxious mind to triple check or quadruple check things. This behavior is looked at as an obsessive-compulsive disorder, commonly known as OCD. To understand this disorder better, one must know that it is an anxiety disorder where people have recurring and unwanted thoughts, ideas, or sensations that compel them to do something repetitively. There are many ways one can tell if someone is suffering from an obsessive-compulsive disorder. These ways can also be considered as symptoms of the said disorder. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder The symptoms of OCD usually have 4 different patterns that include the following: Obsession : When someone cannot stop thinking about a distressing thought, urge, or image. Anxiety : The obsession may force the mind to think of something unpleasant to an extent where the mind becomes extremely anxious.
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Ways in which insomnia affects the body
Sleep Disorders

Ways in which insomnia affects the body

Most people tend to experience insomnia from time to time. There are various causes and risk factors of insomnia that affect the quantity as well as the quality of sleep. Some of the common types of insomnia include chronic insomnia (which lasts a month or longer), acute insomnia (which lasts a few days or weeks), onset insomnia (difficulty in falling asleep), maintenance insomnia (inability to stay asleep), and comorbid insomnia (insomnia that is associated with some other disorder). In some cases, insomnia goes away by making simple and effective lifestyle changes. Whereas, it some cases, its chronic in nature and may need more serious treatments for the same. Here are a few ways in which insomnia can affect regular life: A decrease in overall life expectancy Insomnia is known to shorten the overall life expectancy of the ones diagnosed with it. Studies have indicated a correlation between mortality and sleep duration. They have discovered that sleeplessness increases the risk of death by 12 percent. Persistent insomnia is known to have a 97 increased risk of death. Increase in the risk of medical conditions Due to insomnia, there is an increased risk of serious medical problems. Some of the common medical conditions include asthma attacks, weak immune system, sensitivity to pain, stroke, seizures, obesity, high blood pressure, inflammation, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus.
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Ways to manage deep vein thrombosis at home
Blood Conditions

Ways to manage deep vein thrombosis at home

A medical condition where blood clot forms in the veins is known as deep vein thrombosis. A deep vein blood clot can be caused in any part of the body. However, it is usually formed in the thighs or calf. Once diagnosed with DVT, one is in risk of a life-threatening complication known as pulmonary embolism. Hence, treating DVT is extremely important. A few lifestyle changes and home remedies prove quite effective in treating the symptoms as well as preventing another blood clot formation. Tips for managing deep vein thrombosis symptoms at home Deep vein thrombosis does not cause prevalent symptoms. However, it does result in leg pain and swelling in some people. The pain feels like an intense cramp and usually, is located in the calf area. Some home remedies one can try at home to ease the pain are- Walking To improve the blood flow in the legs, simple walking proves effective. Aiming for simply three to five minutes walking every day will reflect improvement in the blood flow. Wear graduated compression stockings These stockings are especially tight at the feet and then become gradually loose up on the leg. This ensures that a gentle pressure is there which keeps blood from clotting and pooling.
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Breathing Shouldn’t Be Hard: Understanding and Managing Chronic Pulmonary Disorders
Health

Breathing Shouldn’t Be Hard: Understanding and Managing Chronic Pulmonary Disorders

Breathing is one of those things most people take for granted—until it becomes difficult. For those living with chronic pulmonary conditions, this basic act can be a daily struggle. Breathing techniques can play a crucial role in managing these conditions, helping to ease the strain and improve quality of life. Chronic pulmonary disorders, which include a variety of long-term respiratory conditions, can severely impact lung function and make breathing a challenge. Understanding these disorders is key to early diagnosis and effective management, ensuring that every breath is as easy as possible. 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) COPD is a major player in the world of chronic pulmonary disorders, encompassing both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by the obstruction of airflow, which makes normal breathing a Herculean task. Imagine trying to breathe through a straw—that’s what it can feel like for someone with COPD. The key to managing COPD lies in opening up those airways, often with the help of inhalers and bronchodilators, and reducing inflammation with steroids. Pulmonary rehabilitation can also be beneficial, teaching patients how to breathe more efficiently and conserve energy. 2. Asthma Asthma is another common respiratory condition that involves the inflammation and narrowing of airways.
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