Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely despite being full. A person with urinary retention often feels that they have to urinate constantly. There are two types of urinary retention: acute and chronic. Urinary retention is observed in men as well as women. However, it is more common in older men. It is recommended to diagnose and treat this disorder as early as possible. Otherwise, it may cause kidney disorders, high blood pressure, and leg swelling or edema. Read on to know more about the symptoms and causes of urinary retention. Common symptoms The symptoms depend on whether a person has acute urinary retention or chronic urinary retention. Acute urinary retention is a medical emergency and can be life-threatening. A person will feel the urgent need to urinate but will be unable to do so. Immediate medical care is recommended in such cases to release the excessive build-up of urine. Chronic urinary retention happens over a period of time. A person is able to urinate, but the bladder is not completely emptied. There are no initial symptoms, so there is no awareness that chronic urinary retention is building up. However, it does lead to a lot of complications.

All women have at least once in their life suffered through menstrual cramps and will unanimously agree that they can be dreadful. The constant throbbing and the immense pain is reported by most women, at least during the first few days of the menstrual cycle. Also known as dysmenorrhea, pain during menstruation is normal and not a sign of a health condition, however, it can put a wench in the daily activities. The uterus contracts during menstruation to aid in expelling the lining. The construction of the uterine muscle is triggered by a hormone substance known as prostaglandins. These hormones are also involved in causing inflammation and pain. When there is a higher level of prostaglandins secretion, the pain during menstruation is much more severe. Many women may find that the cramps even interfere with their lifestyle. The pain can be managed with the help of some effective and safe home remedies such as: Heat pack A remedy always sworn by is the application of a heat pack to relieve the intense menstrual pain. Heat aids in relaxing the contracted muscles in the uterus – the main trigger of pain during menstruation. Letting the warmth stay against the abdomen will instantly bring relief.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects women; it is characterized by high androgen levels, irregular menstrual cycles, and small cysts in both ovaries. PCOS is a common health condition and therefore is found in almost 7% of the adult women population as per a study by NCBI. Additionally, most women are affected by PCOS in their childbearing age in the country. PCOS is also responsible for alterations in the levels of multiple hormones in the body, which results in affecting the main body systems. The alterations in the levels of hormones also include hyperandrogenism, where the body produces excess male sex hormones (androgens) because of PCOS. This often leads to excessive body hair growth, male pattern baldness, and acne. Complications caused by PCOS Another biological phenomenon that is affected by PCOS is the menstrual cycle. Abnormal levels of androgens and other sex hormones prevent the ovaries from releasing egg cells, which alters the menstrual periods, which sequentially leads to difficulty in conceiving a child or may cause infertility in women. Women who conceive despite this condition still have an increased risk of miscarriage due to PCOS. Therefore, for women who have PCOS and are pregnant, it is important to take extra care during pregnancy.