In pancreatic cancer, there is an abnormality in the ways the pancreatic cells multiply. The disease occurs when the cells in the pancreas start multiplying abruptly, which leads to the formation of a mass, also known as a tumor. When this tumor is cancerous, it is identified as a malignant tumor, which can further grow and spread to other body parts. Simultaneously, the formation of the tumor and its spread also affects the functions of the pancreas and other organs. Pancreatic cancer does not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages. The symptoms start appearing when it has already spread to adjacent organs. Below are some of the symptoms that the patients experience when they are at the later stages of pancreatic cancer: Jaundice and jaundice-related symptoms Jaundice affects almost every person who has pancreatic cancer as the first symptom of cancer.  It causes the yellowing of the skin and the eyes. Jaundice occurs when bilirubin, a substance produced in the liver, does not reach the intestines due to a blockage in the bile duct and gets accumulated in the body. Cancer that takes place in the head of the pancreas is close to the bile duct; therefore, it often blocks the bile duct and causes jaundice.

Stomach cancer, also referred to as gastric cancer is a type of cancer that begins to develop in the cells which line the stomach. The type of cancer is known as adenocarcinoma and develops over a period of several years. Even before there is a complete development of the cancerous cells, there are certain changes which occur in the lining of the area. Typically, these early occurrences or developments in the system do not exhibit any noticeable changes and this increases the risk of stomach cancer going undetected. The type of cancer can affect any part of the stomach. While there has been a drop in the rate of cancer detected in the main body of the stomach, there is an increase in the number of cases where cancerous cells affect the top part of the stomach. Depending on which section in the stomach are the cancerous cells present, the symptoms and the outcomes will differ. While there are several risk factors that may cause the condition, researchers are still unable to map out the exact cause that leads to the development of the cancerous cells. Here are some of the different possible factors that may work in combination to cause stomach cancer:

Even after the malignant tumor has been removed surgically, the body might still have cancer cells. These cells might spread to the other parts of the body and harm the organs. Chemotherapy is one of the cancer treatments that uses medications to kill or stop the growth of malignant or cancer cells. It is one of the most common forms of cancer treatments. Chemotherapy is known to cause some serious side effects that disrupt the daily routine. So, before choosing this form of treatment to treat cancer, here are some things you should know: The patient might not be required to stay overnight in the hospital Contrary to the popular notion, chemotherapy sessions might be conducted in the doctor’s office, a clinic, an outpatient wing of a hospital, or even at home. The place of treatment and type of chemotherapy depends on factors such as the type of cancer, other medical conditions, and personal preferences. There are different types of chemotherapy medications It is not always necessary to get chemotherapy medication intravenously. The doctors might suggest other methods including topical gels and creams, pills, capsules, liquids that can be swallowed, and infusion ports. An infusion port is a device that holds medicines that are put underneath the skin connecting the vein.

Bipolar disorder is a manic-depressive condition that causes unusual brain functions. Every human experience up and downs during their lifetime, however, the effects of the bipolar condition are much more extreme. It leads to sudden extreme shifts in one’s mood and causes a fluctuation in the levels of energy and the ability to undertake daily tasks. Bipolar disorder is a serious condition of the brain and can severely affect one’s relationships, performance, and school or work. In a nutshell, it disrupts the daily life of the afflicted. The symptoms of bipolar disorder do not follow a set pattern. The dramatic episodes of different moods can take place at any time and last for however long. While some may experience lengthy, isolated manic episodes, for others, depressive episodes may be recurrent. The different episodes can be triggered over a few days, months and even several years. Since the condition is long-term, it demands ongoing care through the effective methods of treatment that include: Medication – Medications are used as the first-degree treatment method and can bring good effects. The way an individual responds to medication will vary from the way another individual does. The kind of medication used will completely depend upon the patient and the severity of the condition.

There are several diseases that are yet to be eradicated from the face of the world. Cancer, in every form, is an ailment that cannot be cured unless it is diagnosed in its initial stages. Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in the country, which is followed by prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is known to affect thousands of men every year, especially those who are middle-aged or older. Moreover, 60 percent of total cases that occur are diagnosed in men older than 65 years of age. In fact, the American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that about 174, 650 men will be diagnosed with this condition this year. Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate which is a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid that is responsible for nourishing and transporting the sperms. In the initial stages, prostate cancer is limited to the prostate gland and doesn’t cause any prominent harm. There are different types of prostate cancer, some are harmless and need no or minimal treatment, whereas, the other types are aggressive and tend to spread quickly. Causes of prostate cancer Like most types of cancer, even the causes of prostate cancer remains unknown. Doctors have asserted that prostate cancer begins when some of the cells in the prostate become abnormal.

It is valid to assert that modern surgery is made possible due to the use of effective and safe anesthesia. Without anesthesia, it is impossible to have a completely painless surgery. There are different types of anesthesia that are administered during surgery and there are several factors to be considered before the anesthesiologist administers it. Your personal medical history, the type of surgery you are undergoing, and the surgeon’s and your anesthesiologist’s preferences are taken into account while choosing the right type of anesthesia to be administered. Irrespective of the type of anesthesia being administered, the anesthesiologist will monitor you closely, including your breathing and blood oxygen level, heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and electrocardiogram (EKG). The different types of anesthesia are as follows: General anesthesia Administering general anesthesia involves the use of medications that make the patient unconscious (asleep) and makes them numb so that they won’t feel any pain throughout the surgical process. Some of these medications are given via an intravenous therapy (IV), whereas others are administered in the form of gases through a breathing mask or tube with oxygen. General anesthesia is the most common type of anesthesia that is used for a majority of surgical processes.

Fungi live on the human body, and normally don’t lead to any health issues. However, in rare cases, these could cause a skin infection. Dealing with fungal infections can be an exasperating experience. While it definitely makes one cringe, fortunately, it isn’t a serious cause of concern. For a person with a healthy immune system, fungal infections wouldn’t spread beyond the skin and will be easier to treat. However, people who have a weak immune system should definitely seek a dermatologist’s help to keep the symptoms from aggravating. Here are some of the most common types of fungal infections: Tinea versicolor Also known as pityriasis versicolor, tinea versicolor is a fungal infection that affects the epidermis, the topmost layer of the skin. The yeast that causes this condition thrives on oil glands. Therefore, this condition is typically observed in teenagers and young adults who are experiencing rapid hormonal fluctuations in the body. Tinea versicolor can recur even after receiving treatment. However, this fungal infection doesn’t cause bothersome symptoms such as itching and pain. Ringworm Unlike tinea versicolor, ringworm or tinea corporis causes noticeable rashes that are red and circular. Moreover, these are scaly and itchy. One is more likely to develop this fungal infection if they come in contact with a person or pet with ringworm or contaminated personal objects such as towels and combs.

Athlete’s foot is caused by the tinea fungus. It is the same fungus that causes jock itch and ringworm. Although it’s called athlete’s foot, it is not restricted to sportspersons and athletes only. One can catch the disease through direct contact with surfaces that are contaminated with the fungus or through contact with an infected person. The fungus grows in warm and humid conditions. It generally thrives in public showers, locker room floors, around swimming pools, and even damp shoes and socks. Hyperhidrosis or excessive sweating can also cause athlete’s foot as it increases the probability of fungal infection. Read on to know more about this fungal infection What are the symptoms of this disease? Athlete’s foot usually starts with an itchy and burning rash. The itching becomes worse after taking off socks and shoes. There can be small blisters as well that look like tiny pimples. When it occurs between the toes, the skin becomes pale as if it has been over-exposed to moisture or sweat. The rashes will have fine scaling skin with a powdery appearance. There can be redness and the skin may start to peel. In some cases, there can be a foul odor as well.

Deciding that you want to quit smoking is half the battle won. Understanding the best way to begin smoking cessation and working on the most ideal plan will bring the final victory. There is no doubt about the fact that putting away the habit of nicotine intake can be a difficult and prolonged process. Everybody wants the quit to be the final quit that will last forever. The beginning of smoking cessation can make you doubt your ability and success for a long time. However, the freedom from this addiction is not too far away. Smoking cessation calls for a strong program that includes educating oneself about what can be expected. It is essential to begin with a very strong desire and willpower to be set free while being aware of the common pitfalls that can be encountered. Here are some tips that can aid in making the process of smoking cessation much more successful. Positive outlook – It is very easy to be weighed down by the pressure and be absorbed by self-doubt. Even if you have tried it in the past and not succeeded in quitting the habit, don’t let it pull you down. Keep a positive outlook with a belief that you will find results from trying this time around.

A commonly known condition, an overactive bladder leads to a sudden urge of passing urine. It is not a disease but rather a term that denotes different urinary symptoms. An overactive bladder makes it difficult for one to control the activity of urine passage and this leads to an involuntary loss of urine. An individual who is afflicted with this condition, may feel embarrassed and even isolate themselves in places such as work or school. A major problem associated with overactive bladder is that a large number of people do not seek help even after experiencing symptoms. This is because of the stigma and or the belief that overactive bladder does not have an effective treatment. An overactive bladder can undoubtedly make it extremely difficult to lead a normal lifestyle. However, without treatment, one may find it further difficult to get through the day due to the constant need to visit the washroom. In case of symptoms such as an urgent urge to urinate, difficulty in controlling the urge, and involuntary urine loss, it is important to visit the doctor immediately and work on a treatment plan. Here are some self-care and treatment methods that are most likely to be used for this bladder condition: