Common treatment methods employed for Kaposi Sarcoma
Cancer

Common treatment methods employed for Kaposi Sarcoma

A kind of cancer, Kaposi sarcoma is triggered from the cells in certain parts of the skin, the lining of the lymph and blood vessels. The cancer is typically formed as tumors and the areas that are affected are known as lesions. The abnormal cells caused by the condition are exhibited in the form of red, purple and brown tumor-like patches on the skin. They often appear on the surface of the legs and face. However, they do not cause any kind of symptoms. Albeit, in some cases there are lesions that appear on the legs or the groin and this may lead to swelling and pain. Kaposi sarcoma poses a serious threat to life when the lesions begin to develop in the digestive tract, liver, and lungs. When it develops in the digestive tract, the same can cause heavy bleeding. On the other hand, formation of the cancerous tumors in the lungs can lead to trouble during breathing. Treatment for Kaposi Sarcoma The treatment plan employed for this type of cancer will typically include a combination of different methods. There will usually be several medical teams that will address the condition through their own specialized techniques. The type of treatment used will also depend upon the type and the stage of the cancer.
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5 ways to prevent the development of candidiasis
Women's Health

5 ways to prevent the development of candidiasis

Candidiasis, also known as yeast infection, is a common condition caused by the Candida albicans yeast. Most of the times, this type of yeast lives in the areas like the mouth, belly and the skin, without causing any issue. However, when it multiplies and grows uncontrollably, it leads to the formation of an infection called candidiasis. Candidiasis or yeast infection often leads to the development of red and itchy rashes on the skin. They may resemble folds, and with time, can spread over other areas of the skin too. The symptoms of this condition are not very threatening; however, they are quite bothersome. It is easy to prevent candidiasis by adopting some lifestyle changes. These preventive measures are also quite helpful for people who experience chronic yeast infections. Picking the right fabric for clothing Several types of clothing fabrics can encourage the growth of yeast on the skin. These include materials such as nylon and synthetic fabrics that retain moisture on the skin, leading to allergic reactions and hypersensitivity. Thus, it is essential to stay away from innerwear made of such fabrics. In the case of gym wear or sportswear, one must change into fresh clothing after a workout session.
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Symptoms, causes, and risk factors of hypocalcemia
Blood Conditions

Symptoms, causes, and risk factors of hypocalcemia

Calcium is an essential mineral that is used to build strong teeth and bones. Additionally, it is needed for the heart and all the other muscles in the body to function properly. As the body is unable to acquire enough calcium required to function efficiently, the risk of developing disorders like osteopenia, osteoporosis, and hypocalcemia is known as calcium deficiency disease. Hypocalcemia is a condition where the level of calcium in the plasma of the body is lower than that of an average person. It also results in the low production of calcium or insufficient calcium circulation in the body. In most cases, a deficiency of vitamin D or magnesium is linked to hypocalcemia. Symptoms of hypocalcemia Some people simply don’t experience signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia. Especially, in the early stage of the condition. As the condition progresses, symptoms tend to show up. The deficiency of calcium tends to affect all parts of the body, which leads to weak nails, thin skin, slower health growth. Additionally, one’s health becomes fragile. The signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia are as follows: muscle spasms papilledema, or swelling of the optic disc muscle stiffness changes in mood, like anxiety, depression, or irritability paresthesias, or feelings of pins and needles, in the extremities difficulty speaking or swallowing memory issues fatigue hypotension parkinsonism The long-term symptoms that one may experience are listed below:
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Spasticity – Types, symptoms, and treatments
Asthma & Allergy

Spasticity – Types, symptoms, and treatments

Spasticity is a condition that affects around 10 million people across the globe. It is a condition in which some muscles of the body are continuously contracted. Spasticity causes tightness or stiffness of the muscles which can interfere with the speech, gait, and even regular movement of a patient. Spasticity usually occurs due to damage to a portion of the spinal cord and brain. It negatively affects muscle movements which can adversely affect a child’s growth. A recent survey revealed that at least 400,000 out of 500,000 citizens from the country suffered from spasticity due to cerebral spasticity. There are three main types of spasticity: Spasticity in multiple sclerosis A common symptom of multiple sclerosis, spasticity, in this case, can be of two types — flexor or extensor. Flexor spasticity involves bending of the hips and knees towards the chest, whereas extensor spasticity is the involuntary straightening of legs. Spasticity in multiple sclerosis may worsen due to muscle tightness, infections, extreme temperatures, and even humidity. Spasticity in traumatic brain injury This type of damage affects the reflex centers of the brain, thus interrupting the flow of messages along different nerve pathways. The location of the traumatic brain injury determines the area of the body affected and the occurrence of motor deficits.
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Understanding fever and right approach toward treating it
Infectious Disease

Understanding fever and right approach toward treating it

Fever is also medically known as pyrexia, which is characterized by higher-than-normal body temperature. Fever can have an independent occurrence or can also be a symptom of several kinds of illnesses. It can occur in anyone at any age be it a child or a grown-up adult. While most people believe fever is an illness, it is important to understand that fever is a defense mechanism of the body’s immune system. When a virus or an infection enters the body, the immune system of the body sends white blood cells to fight it. This causes heat in the body leading to increased body temperature. Measuring body temperature Fever can be gauged by feeling the warmth on the forehead using the back of the hand. A thermometer can be used to confirm the fever and get an accurate reading of the temperature. There are different ways in which a thermometer is used by people to check the body temperature. Oral – Used by placing the thermometer under the tongue for 3-4 minutes. A digital oral thermometer will beep when it has measured the temperature. Rectal – This is used with lubrication to avoid pain during insertion. If it’s a digital thermometer, it will beep on its own, otherwise, a manual thermometer can be pulled out after 3-4 minutes.
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4 causes that can trigger mesothelioma
Cancer

4 causes that can trigger mesothelioma

A rare type of cancer, mesothelioma is a condition that affects the mesothelium, the protective membrane which lines most internal organs of the body. One of the deadliest forms of cancer, it is aggressive and not curable in most cases. The mesothelium is the tissue that lines the different organs which include the lungs, heart, stomach, and more. The cell growth usually begins in the tissue lining the lungs but can also build up from the abdominal cavity and other surrounding organs. It does not matter from where the malignant tissues of mesothelium originate as they can quickly invade and damage the tissues around them. Moreover, the cells also metastasize and begin to spread in different parts of the body. In most cases, the cancer is found to be advanced when diagnosed. The presence of cancer gives rise to the development of pneumonia and respiratory failure. Patients may also develop small-bowel obstruction if the tumor goes on to extend through the diaphragm. Cancer causes a plethora of complications in the body and the cause of death can stem from any of the same. The causes of mesothelioma There are several causes that are associated to have a role to play in the development of mesothelioma.
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A brief guide to hyphophosphatemia
Mental Health & Addiction

A brief guide to hyphophosphatemia

The human body needs phosphorus for several functions including building and repairing of teeth and bones, muscle contraction, and nerve function. Most of the phosphorus in our body is found in the bones, while the rest is stored in tissues throughout our body. Kidneys play a vital role in controlling the amount of phosphate in the bloodstream. When the levels of phosphate in the blood drop, it leads to a condition known as hypophosphatemia. Symptoms of hypophosphatemia  It is essential to learn about the early signs and symptoms of hypophosphatemia as it is easy to miss them due to their non-specific nature. Some common symptoms of hypophosphatemia are as follows: Muscle weakness that causes mild fatigue or overall weakness Bone pain Loss of appetite Irritability Numbness Confusion Causes of hypophosphatemia Two primary factors lead to hypophosphatemia. The first factor is when the amount of phosphate absorbed into the bloodstream is inadequate and the second one is when the body eliminates excessive quantities of phosphate through the urine, leading to low phosphate levels in the blood. Several underlying health conditions can lead to hypophosphatemia. Knowing about these conditions may help in identifying the risk factors of hypophosphatemia. Primary hyperparathyroidism: This condition occurs when the body produces parathyroid hormone due to the growth in the size of one or more parathyroid glands.
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Popular and Effective Flea and Tick Protection for Dogs
Health

Popular and Effective Flea and Tick Protection for Dogs

When you and your family are enjoying the summer evenings strolling in the garden, don’t overlook your adorable dog who might be struggling with the ticks and fleas. Although it is almost impossible to keep away the ticks and fleas completely, you can minimize their contact with your pet. One of the best ways to do so is to get your pet to the vet regularly for check-ups. Also, do not use old flea and tick medications. Products that have expired can lose their medicinal properties and thereby be of no use. Moreover, asking the vet about new brands or dog flea and tick protection products can be more effective than the ones that you have been already using.   Here are some of the popular and effective flea and tick medications for dogs: Flea and tick shampoos One of the commonly used flea and tick medications for dogs is shampoo. It helps in washing away adult ticks and fleas and their eggs. Although it is an effective measure to keep away the fleas and ticks for a shorter period, these do not keep them away from returning or stop an infestation. When you are using the shampoo on your dog, allow it to stay in contact with the pet’s coat and skin for a minimum of 10 to 15 minutes before rinsing it with lukewarm water.
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6 Superfoods that Help Fight Diseases
Health

6 Superfoods that Help Fight Diseases

There is no single food can fulfill every nutritional requirement and render comprehensive health benefits. Wondering what’s the hype about superfoods then? Superfoods essentially are few foods that are power packed with several nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, healthy fatty acids, and antioxidants but not all. Adopting a combination of superfoods in your everyday diet can help you evade the wrath of infections and chronic diseases in the long run. Let’s take a quick look at some superfoods that you should try including in your daily meals: Berries Rich in soluble fiber and antioxidants, berries help reduce cholesterol and maintain healthy blood sugar levels. Its antioxidants like anthocyanins, ellagic acid, and resveratrol can lower the risk of cancer. Moreover, it is high in vitamin C that helps fight inflammation that can contribute to the development of chronic disorders including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and gout. You can include berries in your breakfast recipes such as in smoothies, cereals, and yogurt. Dark chocolate Loaded with antioxidants such as polyphenols, dark chocolate can help mitigate the risk of heart attacks by preventing the arteries from getting blocked. Certain research studies suggest that having small amounts of dark chocolate regularly can normalize blood pressure and lower the risk of strokes in women.
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5 Main Spinal Muscle Atrophy (SMA) Types
Health

5 Main Spinal Muscle Atrophy (SMA) Types

Spinal muscular atrophy (or SMA) is a progressive genetic disorder. It affects the muscular and nervous system of our body. Spinal muscular atrophy is a rare genetic disease and is found in an estimated one in every 5000 people. It is caused due to the loss or degeneration of certain nerve cells called lower motor neurons. These types of neurons are responsible muscle coordination and their degeneration can lead to muscle cell death and muscle weakness. Lower motor neurons run from spinal cord to muscle cells. They enable muscle-controlled movements such as crawling, grasping, reaching, swallowing, and even breathing. Here are the five different types of SMA that are classified according to the patient’s age during the onset and the clinical course of the disease: SMA type 0 Several SMA disease specialists do not consider type 0 as a separate type of atrophy because it takes place before birth. SMA type 0 only affects babies resulting in decreasing muscle tone and muscle weakness. The affected babies are unable to develop age-appropriate motor skills and most of them live longer than six months after their birth. SMA type 1    Also known as Werdnig-Hoffman disease, this type of Spinal Muscle Atrophy is the most common form of disease as it accounts an estimated 50% to 60% of all cases of childhood-onset of SMA.
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